There are a number of other secondary conditions that often occur with spina bifida and hydrocephalus, including learning and behaviour issues, sleep apnoea, for example. Shine's expert teams can help you navigate your health and get the practical advice and support you need.

Diaphragmatic hernia - Spina bifida may result in a gap in the diaphragm (a sheet of tissue between the chest and abdomen that controls breathing). This allows part of the stomach to rise into the chest, and squash the lungs. If you have shortness of breath and/or persistent vomiting, see your GP as it may be caused by a diaphragmatic hernia.